今天,小天将为大家分享一篇自己非常喜欢的英语散文《Youth》,这篇散文很优美,也很有名,它的作者是塞缪尔·厄尔曼。
作者名片
塞缪尔·厄尔曼(1840.4.13-1924.3.21)是一名出生在德国的美国作家。儿时随家人移居美利坚,参加过南北战争,之后定居伯明翰,经营五金杂货,年逾70开始写作,著作有知名散文《青春》等。
谨以此文,献给正值青春的莘莘学子!
YOUTH
Samuel Ullman
Youth is not a time of life; it is a state of mind;
It is not a matter of
rosy1
cheeks, red lips and supple knees;
It is a matter of the will, a quality of the imagination, a
vigor2
of the emotions;
It is the freshness of the deep springs of life.
Youth means a
temperamental3
predominance4
of courage over
timidity5
, of the
appetite6
for adventure over the love of ease.
This often exists in a man of sixty more than a boy of twenty.
Nobody grows old
merely7
by a number of years.
We grow old by deserting our ideals.
Years may
wrinkle8
the skin, but to give up
enthusiasm9
wrinkles the soul.
Worry, fear, self-distrust bows the heart and turns the spirit back to dust.
Whether sixty or sixteen, there is in every human being’s heart the
lure10
of wonders, the unfailing child-like appetite of what’s next, and the joy of the game of living.
In the center of your heart and my heart there is a
wireless11
station;
So long as it receives messages of beauty, hope, cheer, courage and power from men and from the
infinite12
, so long are you young.
When the aerials13 are down, and your spirit is covered with snows of
cynicism14
and the ice of
pessimism15
, then you’ve grown old, even at twenty, but as long as your aerials are up, to catch the waves of
optimism16
, there is hope you may die young at eighty.
词汇积累:
1. rosy /’rəʊzɪ/ 蔷薇色的,玫瑰红色的;美好的;乐观的;涨红脸的;
2. vigor/’vɪgə/ 活力;精力
3. temperamental /,temp(ə)rə’ment(ə)l/ 喜怒无常的;性情的;易兴奋的
4. predominance /prɪ’dɒmɪnəns/ 优越;卓越
5. timidity/tɪ’mɪdətɪ/ 胆怯,胆小;羞怯
6. appetite /’æpɪtaɪt/ 食欲;嗜好
7. merely /’mɪəlɪ/ 仅仅,只不过;只是
8. wrinkle /’rɪŋkl/ 起皱纹
9. enthusiasm/ɪnˈθju:zɪæzəm/ 热心,热忱,热情
10. lure/l(j)ʊə/ 诱惑;饵;诱惑物
11. wireless /ˈwʌɪəlɪs/ 无线的;无线电的
12. infinite /’ɪnfɪnət/ 无限的,无穷的;无数的;极大的
13. aerials/’ɛrɪəl/ 天线
14. cynicism /’sɪnɪsɪz(ə)m/ 玩世不恭,愤世嫉俗;犬儒主义;冷嘲热讽
15. pessimism /’pesɪmɪz(ə)m/ 悲观,悲观情绪;厌世主义
16. optimism /’ɒptɪmɪz(ə)m/ 乐观;乐观主义
接下来,我们来看一下中文翻译的不同版本吧!
《青春》青春
王佐良
译
青春不是年华,而是心境;
青春不是桃面、丹唇、柔膝,而是深沉的意志,恢宏的想象,炙热的感情;
青春是生命的深泉在涌流。
青春气贯长虹,勇锐盖过怯弱,进取压倒苟安。如此锐气,二十后生而有之,六旬男子则更多见。
年岁有加,并非垂老,理想丢弃,方堕暮年。
岁月悠悠,衰微只及肌肤;热忱抛却,颓废必致灵魂。忧烦,惶恐,丧失自信,定使心灵扭曲,意气如灰。
无论年届花甲,抑或二八芳龄,心中皆有生命之欢乐,奇迹之诱惑,孩童般天真久盛不衰。
人人心中皆有一台天线,只要你从天上人间接受美好、希望、欢乐、勇气和力量的信号,你就青春永驻,风华常存。
一旦天线下降,锐气便被冰雪覆盖,玩世不恭、自暴自弃油然而生,即使年方二十,实已垂垂老矣;
然则只要树起天线,捕捉乐观信号,你就有望在八十高龄告别尘寰时仍觉年轻。
青春
黄志坚
译
青春,并非年轻岁月,而是一种心态;青春的特征,并非粉颊、朱唇、柔肢,而是毅力、激情、创意;青春是生命涌泉的清澈、激扬。
青春,是指超越怯懦、勇气如虹,不图安逸、敢闯敢试。毅力若此,花甲多胜弱冠。年岁递增,非必老化;背弃理想,方陷残年。
岁月留痕,只及肌肤;激情不再,皱起心灵。忧惧自卑,终致身心佝偻、精神萎靡。
无论年少或年长,当怀好奇的诱导,像孩子般总渴求着:接下来的进展及驰骋人生的欢乐。
人人皆有心灵的感官,只要感受源源来自人间与穹苍的启发,感应有关美好、希望、激情、勇毅和能力的信息,你就会朝气勃勃、青春无限。
最后,小天祝愿每一位学子都能够在激情飞扬的青春时光里,扬帆起航,精彩未来!